How to Grade a Test by Number Wrong

Grade a test fast: score equals correct answers divided by total questions, times 100. Full method, the A to F scale, and a printable grading chart.

Updated 4 min read By CodingEagles
Free tool EZ Grader Questions and number wrong to a percentage, letter grade and printable chart. Open tool

To grade a test, divide the number of correct answers by the total number of questions and multiply by 100. As a formula:

Score = (correct ÷ total) × 100

The number wrong is simply the total minus the number correct, so you can count up from a blank paper or down from a perfect one and land on the same score. The EZ grader does the division for you and also prints a full chart, but the method is quick once you see it.

A worked example

Say a quiz has 25 questions and a student gets 3 wrong. That leaves 22 correct:

  • Correct: 25 − 3 = 22
  • Score: 22 ÷ 25 × 100 = 88%
  • Grade: 88% falls in the 80-89 band, so it is a B.

Change the total and the same three wrong answers are worth more or less. Three wrong out of 10 is only 70% (a C), because each question is worth 10 points instead of 4.

The letter-grade scale

Once you have the percentage, match it to a letter. The standard US scale is:

ScoreGrade
90-100%A
80-89%B
70-79%C
60-69%D
Below 60%F

Some schools add pluses and minuses, and a few use different cut-offs, such as 93 for an A. Use the scale your school or department publishes; the bands above are the most widely used default.

Why a grading chart is faster

Grading one paper by hand is easy. Grading thirty is where the division adds up. A grading chart solves that: it lists every possible number wrong for a given test length, next to its score and letter grade. Print it once for a 25-question test and every paper takes a glance, no calculator.

That is what the plastic grading slide-cards on teachers’ desks do, and what the EZ grader reproduces for any number of questions. Here is the top of the chart for a 20-question test:

# WrongScoreGrade
0100%A
195%A
290%A
385%B
480%B
575%C

How this differs from other grade tools

This is a raw-score grader: questions right and wrong to a percentage. It is not the same as two related jobs:

  • A weighted grade calculator combines categories like homework, quizzes and exams by their weight to give a course grade.
  • A final grade calculator works out the score you need on a final exam to reach a target overall grade.

Use the EZ grader when you have a single test and just need the percentage and letter grade from the number correct or wrong.

Frequently asked questions

What is the formula for a test score?
Score equals the number of correct answers divided by the total number of questions, multiplied by 100. If a test has 20 questions and a student misses 3, that is 17 ÷ 20 × 100 = 85%. The number wrong is just the total minus the number correct, so you can start from either count.
How many can you get wrong and still pass?
It depends on the total and the pass mark. If passing is 60% on a 20-question test, you need 12 correct, so you can miss up to 8. On a 10-question test at the same 60%, you can miss only 4. A grading chart lists the score for every number wrong so you can see the cut-off at a glance.
What is the standard letter-grade scale?
The common US scale is A for 90% and above, B for 80-89%, C for 70-79%, D for 60-69%, and F below 60%. Some schools use pluses and minuses or a different cut-off, so use the scale your school publishes if it differs.
How do teachers grade a stack of papers quickly?
They print a grading chart for that test length once, then read each paper's number wrong straight off the chart instead of doing the division every time. A plastic grading slide-card does the same thing; the EZ grader prints the chart for any number of questions.

Ready to try it?

Questions and number wrong to a percentage, letter grade and printable chart. Free, in-browser, and 100% private — your data never leaves your device.

Open the EZ Grader